ԽԱՉԱՏՐԵԱՆ ԼԱԼԻԿ / KHACHATRIAN LALIK
(arm)
Գրաբարեան յարադրութիւնների փոխակերպումը բարդութիւնների մակբայ-բայ կաղապարով (Տարժամանակեայ հայեցակէտ)
Transformation of old armenian analytical constructions into compound words with a pattern adverb + (Diachronic aspect)
Bazmavep
2023 / 1-2,
pp.
253-271
The study of expressions and plans of the content of Old Armenian analytic constructions shows that in dyachronical period of language a number of structures went through a number of complexities, structures appear with monolithic writing of components.
The transition from analytical type to agglutination is accompanied by certain transformative patterns, among which the noun + verb > verb, noun + verb > adjective patterns are viable, the prepositional analytical structures of Old Armenian, as well as the analytical relations with the somatisms, also play a certain role.
Among those transformative patterns, the adverb + verb pattern has a certain role and weight, through which the complexities formed have a viable use in Modern Armenian. The lexical etymology of such units shows that they were formed through the assimilation of the adverb and verbal steem, which proceeded according to certain rules of the transformational process. a reality that is conditioned by the peculiarities of the theory of word formation of the language.
So, in the Modern Armenian we have a number of compound words, formed by assimilation of adverbs and verbs. The compound words in this article presented with morphological values and pick out some compound verbs, adjectives and adverbs.
a) With pattern adverb + verb > verb in the Modern Armenian we have the following compound verbs: առաջարկել suggest, բացառելexcept, առաջադրել nominate, միջամտել intervene, հետապնդել chase, շրջանցել bypass etc.
b) The verbal bases of the complexities formed by the pattern adverb + verb > adjective, are characterized by the meaning of subordinate participles, such as: վերահասու – observer, վերոգրեալ – above-stated, վերոյիշեալ – above-mentioned, վերոբերեալ – above-mentioned, առաջիկայ – forthcoming, արագընթաց – fast, թեթեւաքայլ – step by step, միջանցիկ – through etc.
Part of they appear the morphological value of adverbs and in the morphological level demonstrated the morphological polysemy.
c) With pattern adverb + verb > adverb in the Modern Armenian we have the following compound adverbs, such as: հիմնիվեր – thoroughly, հիմնայատակ – thoroughly, բարձիթողի – derelict etc.
The study transformation of analytical constructions into compound words with a pattern adverb + verb, is essential from the point of view of the historical lexicology of the language, in particular, the generalization of the description of historical word building.